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What Grade 4 covers in Ontario — and how to practise it at home

Grade 4 is the year numbers get big, fractions get real, and writing gets structured. Here is the year as Ontario schools actually teach it — unit by unit, in order — so you can see what your child is working on right now, and what's coming next.

7 unitsMath
4 unitsScience
2 unitsSocial Studies
43 weeksEnglish & French

Math — the 2020 Ontario math curriculum, in teaching order

Ontario math runs as a sequence: each unit builds on the one before it. The week ranges below follow the school year from September; teachers vary pacing.

1

Numbers to 10 000

Weeks 1–6 · September–October

Reading, representing, comparing and ordering whole numbers to 10 000; place value.

2

Addition & Subtraction

Weeks 7–12 · October–November

Adding and subtracting multi-digit whole numbers using algorithms and estimation.

3

Multiplication & Division

Weeks 13–19 · November–January

Multiplying and dividing by one- and two-digit numbers; interpreting remainders.

4

Fractions & Decimals

Weeks 20–26 · January–February

Equivalent fractions, comparing fractions, mixed numbers, and decimal tenths and hundredths (no multiplication or division of fractions).

Worth watching: this is Grade 4's big conceptual jump. If "is ⅓ bigger than ¼?" gets a guess instead of a reason, it's the unit to practise most.

5

Patterns, Algebra & Coding

Weeks 27–32 · March–April

Patterns and relationships; equations with unknowns; coding with repeating events.

6

Geometry & Angles

Weeks 33–38 · April–May

2D and 3D geometry; measuring and constructing angles; location on a grid.

7

Measurement, Data, Probability & Money

Weeks 39–43 · May–June

The metric system; area and time; data and probability; financial management and budgeting.

Try one — a real Grade 4 question

Math · Multiplication & Division

267 students are going on a school trip. Each bus holds 40 students. How many buses does the school need?

A typical first answer
6 remainder 27
Homework Hub's feedback
Your division is right — 267 ÷ 40 is 6 with 27 left over. But read the question again: those 27 students still need a ride! When a remainder is real people, you have to round up.
Next try
7 buses
Exactly — 6 full buses, plus one more for the remaining 27 students. That's what "interpreting remainders" means. 🚌

Science across the year

1

Habitats and Communities

Weeks 1–11 · September–November

Habitats and communities and interrelationships among the organisms that live in them.

2

Light and Sound

Weeks 12–22 · November–January

Light and sound as forms of energy that have specific characteristics and properties.

3

Machines and Their Mechanisms

Weeks 23–32 · February–April

The basic principles and functions of machines and their mechanisms.

4

Rocks, Minerals, and Geological Processes

Weeks 33–43 · April–June

Rocks, minerals, and Earth’s geological processes.

Science · Light & Sound

The Moon doesn't make its own light. So why can we see it shining at night?

A typical first answer
Because it glows in the dark.
Homework Hub's feedback
Good thinking about light — but the Moon can't make or store light of its own. There's a very bright object that shines ON the Moon. What is it, and what does the Moon do with that light?
Next try
The Sun shines on it and the light reflects off to us.
Exactly — the Moon works like a giant mirror, reflecting sunlight back to Earth. That's reflection. 🌙

Social Studies

1

Early Societies to 1500 CE

Weeks 1–22 · September–January

Early societies and ancient civilizations up to 1500 CE — their social organization, daily life, and innovations.

2

Political and Physical Regions of Canada

Weeks 23–43 · February–June

The physical and political regions of Canada, their characteristics, and how people use and interact with the land.

English & French — skills that build weekly, not units

How language works in Grade 4

Unlike math and science, the language curriculum isn't taught as a sequence of units — it's a set of skills that deepen all year: reading comprehension and inference, writing structure and conventions, vocabulary, and oral communication. French works the same way. Homework Hub practises these as grade-matched weekly skills — a reading passage with real comprehension questions, a sentence to fix, a short prompt to write to — rather than pretending there's a unit list.

Practice that follows this exact sequence

Homework Hub generates fresh questions matched to these very units — in season, at your child's level, marked with hints that teach. You set the days; it does the rest.

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This page is generated from the same curriculum map that powers Homework Hub's practice questions (the 2020 Ontario math curriculum and current science and social studies expectations, described in our own words). School boards and teachers vary pacing — week ranges are a typical rhythm, not a rule.