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What Grade 1 covers in Ontario — and how to practise it at home

Grade 1 is where school routines begin for real: counting with confidence, first reading habits, and learning how to be a learner. Here is the year as Ontario schools actually teach it — unit by unit, in order — so you can see what your child is working on right now, and what's coming next.

7 unitsMath
4 unitsScience
2 unitsSocial Studies
43 weeksEnglish & French

Math — the 2020 Ontario math curriculum, in teaching order

Ontario math runs as a sequence: each unit builds on the one before it. The week ranges below follow the school year from September; teachers vary pacing.

1

Numbers to 50

Weeks 1–6 · September–October

Reading, representing, comparing and ordering whole numbers to 50; counting strategies.

Worth watching: counting on from a number ("start at 8, count up 5") instead of restarting from 1 — that small habit is the year's biggest lever.

2

Addition & Subtraction

Weeks 7–12 · October–November

Adding and subtracting within 20 using concrete strategies and math facts.

3

Equal Groups

Weeks 13–19 · November–January

Equal groups, sharing, and repeated addition as early multiplication and division.

4

Fractions

Weeks 20–26 · January–February

Equal parts and simple fractions — identify, name and represent halves and fourths only; no comparing, equivalence, or other denominators.

5

Patterns & Equality

Weeks 27–32 · March–April

Identifying, extending and creating repeating patterns; the meaning of equality.

6

Shapes & Space

Weeks 33–38 · April–May

2D shapes and 3D objects and their attributes; location and movement.

7

Measurement, Data & Money

Weeks 39–43 · May–June

Comparing length, mass and capacity; time; simple graphs; Canadian coins.

Try one — a real Grade 1 question

Math · Number Sense

Ella has 8 stickers. She gets 5 more. How many stickers does she have now?

A typical first answer
12
Homework Hub's feedback
So close — let's count it out. Start at 8 and count up 5 more: 9, 10, 11, 12… one more to go!
Next try
13
That's it — 8 and 5 more is 13. Counting on from 8 beats starting over from 1. ⭐

Science across the year

1

Needs and Characteristics of Living Things

Weeks 1–11 · September–November

The basic needs and characteristics of living things, including humans.

2

Energy in Our Lives

Weeks 12–22 · November–January

How energy affects their lives, and that the Sun is the principal source of energy for Earth.

3

Everyday Materials, Objects, and Structures

Weeks 23–32 · February–April

Objects, including structures, have observable characteristics and are made from materials with specific properties that determine how they are used.

4

Daily and Seasonal Changes

Weeks 33–43 · April–June

Daily and seasonal changes and how living things respond to those changes.

Science · Living Things

Is a rock a living thing? How do you know?

A typical first answer
Yes, because it can roll and move.
Homework Hub's feedback
Interesting thinking! But moving isn't enough — a soccer ball moves too. Living things GROW, need food and water, and can make new living things. Does a rock do any of those?
Next try
No — it doesn't grow or need food or water.
Exactly — no growing, no eating, no drinking means not living. That's how scientists check. 🪨

Social Studies

1

Our Changing Roles and Responsibilities

Weeks 1–22 · September–January

How our roles, relationships, and responsibilities differ across the groups and places we belong to.

2

The Local Community

Weeks 23–43 · February–June

The local community: its distinct features, places, and people, and how we connect to them.

English & French — skills that build weekly, not units

How language works in Grade 1

Unlike math and science, the language curriculum isn't taught as a sequence of units — it's a set of skills that deepen all year: reading comprehension and inference, writing structure and conventions, vocabulary, and oral communication. French works the same way. Homework Hub practises these as grade-matched weekly skills — a reading passage with real comprehension questions, a sentence to fix, a short prompt to write to — rather than pretending there's a unit list.

Practice that follows this exact sequence

Homework Hub generates fresh questions matched to these very units — in season, at your child's level, marked with hints that teach. You set the days; it does the rest.

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This page is generated from the same curriculum map that powers Homework Hub's practice questions (the 2020 Ontario math curriculum and current science and social studies expectations, described in our own words). School boards and teachers vary pacing — week ranges are a typical rhythm, not a rule.